Choosing a Topic

Choosing a topic can be the most challenging step in writing a research paper. You may change your topic, subtopics, scopes, and approaches frequently until you find the right combination of your interest, the available literature, and the assignment's requirements. Here are some resources to help:

  • The library's step-by-step guide to choosing topics;

  • An-easy-to-navigate video tutorial on choosing your topic;

  • The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology: Browse this seminal work to generate ideas; you may cite this source in your bibliography;

  • Wikipedia: Browse this source to generate ideas, but in general, instructors do not consider Wikipedia a substantiated source. We recommend you browse it for subtopics, then locate substantiated sources in the library's holdings.

  • Sociology journals and websites: These sources contain some of the most current topics within the field. Use the sites listed on the Journals and Websites section of this guide.

  • Visit the Sociology section of King library: There are few more inspiring ways to choose a topic than to browse books on the shelves. Stop by King and visit these sections by call numbers:

    • HM covers general and theoretical sociology

    • HN, social history and conditions and social problems and reform

    • HQ, marriage and the family, sexual life, age groups, and women’s studies

    • HS, secret and other societies and clubs

    • HT, urban and rural sociology, social classes (including slavery), and race and race relations in general

    • HV, social work and public welfare, social pathologies (including drug abuse, crime and criminology, and terrorism), and criminal justice administration

    • HX, socialism and communism (general), utopias, and anarchism.

    • As much sociological research and methodology are interdisciplinary, a significant part of subclass H, which covers social sciences in general, is sociological in nature. Large numbers of sociology titles are found in the subject bibliography section of Class Z: in Z 7161-7165  (political and social sciences) and in Z 5703  (criminology). [LoC]

Choosing a Topic Process Example

As you begin your research, you will likely find that you will need to fine-tune your topic based on the articles you find. As you engage with the literature, you will fine-tune your topic. This is a reiterative process that will result in your paper posing a question and then answering it.

Contact your subject librarian!

Contact the Writing Center!

Drop-ins and appointments available.

Common Topics in Sociology

This list, originally compiled by university librarian Kathryn Blackmer Reyes, includes common topics within Sociology. These make useful keywords when searching our databases. One way to help create your topic or research inquiry is to choose an approach from the first column and link it to one or two topics in the remaining columns.

 Approaches   Topics 
An analysis of... #BlackLivesMatter Ethnicity and race Pollution
A comparison between... #MeToo Euthanasia Population growth, control
The consequences of... Abortion Excessive force Pornography
The effectiveness of.... Addiction Fair trade Poverty
The efficacy of.... Advertising Family Prayer in school
The impact of.... Affirmative action Family structures Prison reform
Findings from.... Americans with Disabilities Act Federal government shut-down Prison, sentencing
The relationship between... Animal rights Federal policy Privacy
A review of.... Anti-nuclear movement Felony disenfranchisement Prohibition
The influence of.... Antiracism Food distribution Prostitution
Anti-vaccination Food laws, regulation Public health
Assimilation Food packaging Public spaces
Assisted suicide Gangs Race and wealth
At-risk youth Gated communities Racial profiling
Bankruptcy Gay rights Racial unrest
Birth control Gender Racism
Bulimia, anorexia Gender bias Rape
Campus crime Gendered occupations Recidivism
Charter schools Genetic modification Recycling
Child abuse Genetically modified food Redlining
Child labor Gentrification Restaurant workers
Children's media Global warming Retail profiling
Civil rights Gun control Right to work
Civil rights movements Gun rights, laws Riots
Class, social mobility Happiness, social aspects Same-sex marriage
Classism Hate crimes School shootings
Clery Act Hazing Segregation
Climate change Health care Senior citizens
Cloning Healthy masculinity Sex trade
Compassionate communication Home foreclosures Sexism
Consumer debt Homelessness Sexual harassment
Consumption Human rights Sexuality
Corporal punishment Human trafficking Shopping while black
Crime, nonviolent Hunger Single parenting
Crime, violent Illiteracy Social media
Critical feminist theory Immigration Social networks
Critical race theory Inequality Spouse abuse, intimate partner abuse
Cults, cultic personalities Legalization of marijuana State policies, laws
Cultural sociology Libraries Stem cell research
Cultural storytelling Literacy Stereotypes
Date rape Loneliness, social aspects Steroid use in sports
Debt Mass media Student debt
Deprivation Mass murder Student loans
Disabilities rights Men Substance abuse
Disaster relief Mental health Suicide
Disaster response Minimum wage laws Sweat shops
Distribution of wealth Multiculturalism Taxes, tax policies
Divorce Narcissism, social aspects Teen pregnancy
Domestic abuse Nationalism Teenagers
Domestic terrorism Native American rights Terrorism
Dominant culture Natural disasters Tea Party
Driving while black New religious movements Toxic masculinity
Drug laws, policies Obesity Underrepresented groups
Drug use Occupy Wall Street Union busting
Eating disorders Opiods Unions
Education Organic, definition Upward mobility
Education reform Outsourcing Vigilantism
Elderly Overpopulation Violence in schools
Environmental pollution Parenting, social aspects Voter disenfranchisement
Environmental racism Patriotism Voter suppression
Equal pay Pay gap Voting rights, restrictions
Ethnic bias, prejudice Police brutality War
Ethnic discrimination Political divide Welfarestate
White-collar crime
Whiteness
Women
Workplace issues
Workplace violence